Sunday, April 25, 2010

Okavango Delta

Okavango Delta




As with many good stories, our adventure starts out at the local pub. We arrived in Maun (mau-UUn) after hours of driving through farm grazing land, where the cattle, donkeys, sheep, goats and donkeys graze along side the highway, with a few of the roadside victims seen along the side of the road. We had been told that if we are unfortunate enough to hit an animal, do not stop, since the locals will demand at least $2000 Pula and can be quite upset.  This only seems fair of course, and we would have stopped and tried to compensate, but the problems begin when several farmers arrive at the scene - all insisting that this was in fact their animal, not the other farmer's ... that's when it gets interesting. Thank goodness we did not need to deal with this situation, and learnt to slow down to snail's pace when we saw these herds grazing. The donkeys were the hardest to predict and often would show their stubborn characteristic and remain on the road, while we drove around them.  The most valuable advice, however, is to strictly avoid driving at night.

There were also many local people on the side of the road (a common sight in our travels), waving their arms in what we would interpret as a “slow-down” fashion. We later came to learn that this gesture was a hitchhiking request indicating either “local” (hand down) or “long distance” hand up. We had called Maun ahead of our arrival (organized travelling by our standards) and had pre-booked a room at the Okavanga River Lodge, a casual lodge located on the river and run by a South African couple, Neil and Kate, with their 18 month old son, Jasper. The restaurant/bar was obviously a locals hangout, and on our first evening, after a few cold beers, we chatted up a couple of local tour operators (Tiaan and Rick) who helped us informally plan and charter Inner Delta fly-in safari. Tiaan was had just opened up a Bush lodge, on an island in the Delta which had all the basic luxuries, but not the 5-star price. Rick was owner of Kunda Safaris, and was well versed in the mobile safaris and transportation. Between the two of them, we were well on our way to a Delta experience at a more reasonable price. There was lots of good chin-wagging on these guys side, including crocodile sword fighting, swimming with the crocs, fighting tiger fish, and local bush lore. There’s something to be said about visiting an area outside of the tourist loop.

The next day, we organized a boat tour of the delta flood waters to the Buffalo gate (which is a gate surrounding the Delta to protect the wildlife from the gamelife and to also help deter the spread of foot-mouth disease). It was a nice meandering river setting, with water lilies, reeds and bird life. Along the river, were many San communities again tending to their herds, swimming and fishing along the banks. We stopped along the bank for a leg stretch break and watched a local woman washing her laundry in a metal container at the rivers edge.



We left the Lodge and headed for our chartered flight to Tiaan's Buch camp, on Monkey Island. Because of our numbers (6), we needed to charter two aircraft – a brand new Cessna 206 and a tin can 3-seater with wings. Luckily with the 2 flights (there and return), we all got to experience both aircraft. Unluckily, we also had to pay close to double the price for the 1 hr flight. On both ways, the boys were thrilled with the opportunity for all of them to Co-pilot, and Ben explained how he has some experience with Flight Simulator (a video game!). As we had heard, the flight over the Delta is really the only way to get an appreciation for what this area is like and how the delta works. The 1430 km Okavanga River rises in Central Angola, then flows southeast across the Caprivi Strip and enters Botswana. About 18.5 billion cubic metres of water annually spread like an open palm across the flat landscaping, creating a series of shallow flooded pools, lagoons, streams and meandering channels. It varies in shape and size as the waters flood in and eventually disappear. This year had the highest water levels in the last 40 years, thus resulting in several camps that were flood out and private Delta airstrips that were seen from our flight, under water.



From our flight, we were boated into the camp through classic Delta scenery of vast reed beds and papyrus-chocked lagoons. Upon our arrival at Monkey Island, we were greeted by the four full time local San staff, with cocktails waiting. Our experience in the Delta was really made extra special by the fact that we were the only family on the Island and Socx, our local guide, was a wonderful person with a genuine love for the kids. Socx had been born and raised in the local Delta village, and obviously had spent a lot of time in the Bush and the waters of the Delta. He explained some of the amazing details of the Delta, village life, and wildlife. He was also extremely creative and made water lily necklaces and lily hats for the kids, and showed them how to start a fire with two sticks of wood, carve, and make a bow and arrow. He talked about growing up in the bush, and how to survive with only what nature has to offer. It was our very own survivor show episode!





However, life on the island was far removed from ‘surviving’. We were treated to separate safari tents, fully set up with beds, linens, duvets and pillows. There were separate natural bamboo walled washrooms, open-aired flush toilets, showers and hand basins. A common dining room and bar area, where great food would show up when we sat down, was another luxury feature to the camping experience. We spent many hours exploring the waters, and listening to the hippos that had based themselves inside the floating papyrus forests along side the island. Of course, there were many monkeys on the island (this time keeping to themselves) and at night we were visited by the local wildlife (hippos) with their tracks seen along the island paths. The kids spent a morning fishing off the boat, for the tiger fish or Bream, and learnt the skill of casting their lines, proper reeling in and changing lures. Disappointingly, there was no fish caught (the floods cause the fish to move to other areas outside of the channel), but David is convinced he had a big one on his line, which we explained was the classic fishing story (The One That Got Away). We sadly left the Delta, much sooner than anyone of us wanted, but promised to return again with more time for further exploration.

Chobe Park, Kasane, Botswana

Chobe Park, Kasane, Botswana




We originally had a booked accommodation with Chobe River Lodge, a lodge and camping ground that had been recommended along the Chobe River, however we arrived to find that the river was flooded and many of the spots covered with water. Those that were remaining had an aura of mosquito haven. Being a malaria-risk area, we decided it would be wise to stay in a lodge closer to the town, without the same excess flooding hoping to reduce our run ins with the pesky large mosquitoes. Kasane is a relatively ‘large’ town (for Botswana), and lies at the meeting point of four countries, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe and the confluence of two major rivers the Chobe and the Zambezi. The town is the northern gateway to Chobe National Park, and visitors to Kasane are typically here for the park – either by an overland safari or boat trip. We booked a family lodge room at a great resort, the Chobe Safari Lodge – a full service facility, with a nice pool, restaurant, bar and reservation centre for the Park attractions and the lodge seemed to attraction families with kids (which our kids enjoyed playing with). We explored the small town, with our regular stop offs to the grocery store, bank, telecom and laundry (yeah, more drop off/pick!).

Our course the highlight of our stay here was the park visits. Chobe is known for their large herds of elephants which do not tend to shy away too much to the safari vehicle, allowing you to drive right up to them. Our guide, Raita, was a wealth of knowledge and extremely good with the kids, letting them take the time to ask questions, look, experience and she even tolerated the occasion loud outburst from Sam. If you have guide safaried before, one other key element to the game drive is silence. Given that most drives are 3-4 hours, this can be challenging on the best of days. I have learnt to pack accordingly – and we bring snacks, more drinks and extra cameras, so everyone can be a photographer! We tend to need at least one bathroom stop (which in the wild can be hard from a safety aspect) – luckily so far, no one has had any bathroom accidents. Raita had detailed information on every animal we saw, including the most common kid’s questions like – who eats them? Who do they eat? How long do they live? Kids like the gore, and this safari did not disappoint. We saw a wild dog, that had been clawed by a lion and the vultures were picking away at the skeletal remains; we heard about the python squeezing the warthog to death at the early morning drive, and we listened as she recounted stories about the animal predator hunting and the natural cycle of decomposition.



Chobe is home to virtually every mammal in Southern Africa (except the Rhino), and we were able to see them all in our tours. Elephants – large, small and babies, lions, zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, pods of hippos, monkeys, sables, bushbucks, pukus, all the variety of antelope, and prolific birdlife. We also spotted 3 lions at the waterfront, getting a drink, our guide, Raita was also so excited to see them out of their typical day position (which is sleeping under acacia shrubs and trees) that she drove right up to them, and followed them so closely that one crossed the front of the vehicle, and the other two crossed at the rear. We were so close that we could clearly see their yellow eyes, as they crossed and stared us down. Poor Anna was quite frightened, but astute enough not to make a noise.




Our river safari was equally as exciting, and we were able to see the hippo pods in the water up close, including a mother with a 2 month old baby on her back. Hippos live in pods, dominated by one male. Other males can be also in the pod, but if they are naughty, will get kicked out of the pod to live a solitary life. The male is so protective over his domain, that when a mother gives birth, she must leave the pod for a while in order to protect her baby from being eaten by the male. We have heard some crazy stories about the natural habits of some of these animals. We also saw numerous lizards (very large) and crocodiles up to 2.5 m in length, basking in the sun along the river banks and floating on the surface of the water. As tempting as the River looks for swimming, you certainly do not want to dip your feet in for a swim here.  There was also severall variety of birds, and it seemed like every time one landed it was a different species. 




Our lodge was overrun by vervet monkeys, who can cause havoc on the resort, particularly at the open-aired restaurant. The monkeys loved the sugar packages put out on tables for morning coffee, and would swing down to pick up as many as possible, from right under your nose. There was staff on hand every morning, to throw nuts from the trees, at the monkeys, to scare them away. What seemed like a futile job, would actually result in success and eventually the monkeys would retract back to the trees and enjoy some of the tree fruits and sleep in the trees for the heat of the day.



Botswana has a relatively small population (1.7 million) with a high population of rural communities throughout the country who farm (cattle, sheep primarily) and agriculture in wetter lands. It has a relatively stable economy, with good educational and health care services. The people are gentle, kind, easy to smile and honesty seems to be an integral part of the fabric of the community. Again, we had a few instances of leaving expensive items behind (phones!), all of which were recovered and made as a priority to return to us. The operating tourism industry runs on a low volume, high experience system, so needless to say, the costs associated with travelling to this region (Chobe, Moremi Game Reserve and the Okavango Delta) are high. We decided that an overland safari from Kasane, through Moremi to Maun, would not fit into our time frame, and Chobe had allowed us to see abundant wildlife so we routed through the tar road of Naat to reach Maun. The overland safari through Chobe sounds like an amazing experience, but requires a 4x4 completely self sufficient and geared up (including fuel and water) and you must be proficient in driving through the unpredictable wet weather floods. The only other way to overland through Moremi (if money allows), is to hire a guided tour through. These guided tours sound like an amazing experience, with essentially a vehicle ahead of you that sets up bush camps for your arrival and does all the catering, packing and unpacking. The parks limit the number of vehicles through the park, so we heard that some people never encounter anyone else during their trip. All you are required to do is program in the GPS coordinates for the next day’s camp site and when you arrive your food, accommodation and help is waiting for you. Now that’s my kind of camping! We made a few inquiries in Kasane in regards to the fly-in safaris to the Okavango Delta, but we were having a hard time justifying the costs ($40,000 Pula ($6,000) for 2 nights!). We decided maybe we would have better luck in Maun with booking a Delta experience, so we left Kasane with no set plans on how we would experience the Delta.

Caprivi Strip - North West Appendix of Namibia

Caprivi Strip


We broke the trip from Etosha to Botswana by staying one night north of Grootfien, at a strange hobbit like resort called Roys Place. We never met Roy (who supposedly lived next door), but he certainly has a creative imagination for building design and has created a scene from Lord of the Rings, with absolutely no building code inspections required. The in-house german chef was wonderful and we had one of the best homestyle dinners (Impala steaks, warthog) and breakfast, in this strange place. The ‘exotic’ foods have so far been OK with the kids, it appears that a lot of what we view on our game tours also end up cooked on our plates. Our classic trip food moment has been Sam proclaiming at one lunch “I just want crocodile!”. Roys place has a rural setting, where wild zebra and Wildebeest wonder freely through the grounds in the dusk. We finally saw the infamous Marula tree and savoured the fresh fruit and the preserves that we spread on toast in the morning.


The Caprivi Strip looks like an odd appendix attached to the north-western border of Namibia. To make a long history story short, in the late 19th century, Germany was the occupying country of Namibia (then known as German South West Africa). Germany tried to connect her colonies on the west coast of Africa with those on the east coast and by getting this piece of land (in exchange for other colonies in Africa) connecting them to the Zambezi River, and thought they could use boats to go down the Zambezi all the way to Indian Ocean. However, Victoria Falls at 100 m high, did not allow this to happen and today it has ended up as the pan-handle to allows quick access from Namibia straight to Zambia and parks like Chobe.  The landscape changed as we headed north and on the Caprivi strip, to dense bush, baobab trees, mopane scrub and several small kraals (farms) with local San(bush tribes people) tending to their herds. Some villages are located close to the road, so it is easy to see the small thatched huts, in circular format with a central common area. Villagers took refuge in the shade of their huts, sitting on the bare ground or on small wood stools. For several hours of driving, we witnessed the Saturday morning routines of woman and children walking with water and supplies on their heads from the closest well/field to their village. Men tended to their herds, which grazed along the side of the road. Everyone appeared to be walking somewhere, back and forth to village areas, and it was amazing to witness how the young children were also integrally involved in helping with the routine of the day. Children too young to walk were strapped on the working womans back, tied only with a large scarf or cloth (no baby bjorns here!).






We continued our drive through the elephant migration path, where after desparately wanting to see elephants in Etosha, we prayed we would not cross paths with elephants on a highway where we travelled an average of 120 km/hr (and others travelled 140+). A few hours of being on guard watch for roadside elephants can be exhausting. We saw a regular stream of signs of elephants, droppings on the road and branches, trees broken, but no elephants crossed our path. We overnighted in a resort on the flooded Zambezi River, which typically has hippos and crocodiles on the shores but with the high waters had migrated to inland waters.

David on the Zambeizi River

Anna with Orange tree fruit

John with Lunch



The next morning, Sunday, we started our border crossing to Botswana. Not knowing what to expect at each country customs and immigration is a little unnerving. The process through Namibia to Botswana was equally as strange as our previous experience from SA to Nam, but this time there was not a single other vehicle crossing, so it had an eerie deserted feeling. We also had to go through a “disinfection” station where we were all asked to get out of the van with our walking shoes on and step on one of the dirtiest wet clothes, which was supposed to clean our feet to avoid the transmission of hand-foot disease. Subsequent to the shoes being “cleaned” our van needed to drive through a dirty water road bath¸and Viola! we had successfully entered Botswana.